Tubal
Reversal and Tubal Disease
Tubal
reversal surgery is often sought by women who had their
tubes tied as a means of birth control. Sometimes tubal
reversal is possible depending upon where the tubes
were tied. In general, IVF produces higher higher success
rates. If surgery is attempted, the tubal reversal should
be performed by a skilled microsurgeon.
Tubal
disease can be caused by previous surgery, pelvic inflammatory
disease, endometriosis, or it can be congenital. Depending
upon where the tube is damaged (blocked) IVF is often
the treatment of choice.
The
eggs are ovulated into the fallopian tube where they
meet with the sperm at the end of the tube where fertilization
occurs. The pre-embryo is then carried to the uterus.
Blockage of the tube prevents these events. The
tubes are very delicate and scarring can occur after
surgery. In general, the success rates with in vitro
fertilization are higher than those after tubal surgery.
The
first step is the hysterosalpingogram
which allows us to assess whether or not, and where,
the tubes are blocked. Each case is individually evaluated
and we always recommend the procedure(s) most likely
to result in pregnancy in the most cost effective manner.
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