Ultrasound
Ultrasound
is one of the most important tools in evaluating the
infertile patient. It functions by emitting sound
waves that are either absorbed or reflected based
upon the structure and composition of the target organs.
These reflected sound waves produce images similar
to those produced with x-ray but no radiation is required.
The
vaginal probe ultrasound is used extensively during
infertility treatment, especially if the patient undergoes
ovulation induction with infertility medications.
The ultrasound allows visualization of the follicles
as they develop and the physician can closely monitor
response to medications.
The
lining of the uterus must develop to the proper size
to accept the developing embryo and the ultrasound
is used to measure its thickness. Internal organs
such as the uterus and the ovaries can be seen and
oftentimes, uterine masses, such as fibroids are visible.
